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The holiday season is upon us which for most means an influx of social gatherings, homemade food, decadent desserts, and alcohol. you've worked hard all year to add quality lean mass, drop excess body fat, and improve your overall health.
Unfortunately, the holiday season can be a serious challenge for those looking to maintain their new and improved lifestyle and body composition. Thankfully, proper diet and exercise is not an all-or-nothing endeavor. I'll be the first to admit that I increase my indulgence in desserts and alcoholic during this time of year.
Related: 10 Strategies to Avoid Holiday Weight Gain
With the proper dietary practices, exercise regimen, and mental outlook, you combat holiday fat gain and put those extra calories towards building lean muscle. These eight tips will ensure you have the winning edge on the fight against Holiday weight gain.
Avoiding calorie-dense beverages like fruit juices, full-sugar sodas, apple cider, eggnog, and hot chocolate is one of the easiest and most impactful ways to slash calories from your diet. While these beverages may taste great they have absolutely no impact on how full you feel.
Fruit juices and apple cider are stripped of the glucose-controlling fiber and many vitamins found in whole fruits. This results in hundreds of calories from pure sugar going directly into the bloodstream with no fiber to slow or lower the insulin spike. Just eight to twelve ounces of full-sugar soda has between 100 and 200 calories, all of which from sugar, and zero nutritional benefit.
I love spiked eggnog as much as the next person but it packs over 200 calories and 20 grams of fat per cup before you add Holiday Cheer. There's nothing like huddling near the fire with a steaming cup of hot chocolate after a cold day outside shoveling snow. While some hot chocolate mixes off a nice dose of calcium, they're often packed with large amounts of nutritionally-devoid carbohydrates in the form of sugar.
Do your waistline a favor and pick fruit-flavored zero-calorie water enhancers, diet soda, light eggnog, and hot chocolate with no sugar added.
Think of your fat and muscle cells as buckets and excess calories as water. When you eat a high-calorie meal rich in carbohydrates your body attempts to use these carbohydrates to replenish the glycogen, or buckets in your muscle cells.
When the body realizes these muscle cell buckets are full they send the carbohydrates to fat cell buckets. Fat cells don't turn away excess calories so even if your existing fat cell buckets are completely full, the body will create additional fat cell buckets. The result - fat gain.
Plan a glycogen-depleting workout before you eat a high-calorie and high-carbohydrate meal to minimize fat gain and encourage these extra calories to be put towards facilitating recovery and building lean mass. Glycogen depleting workouts utilizing high volumes, short rest periods, and moderate to long time durations.
My favorite glycogen-depleting techniques using cardiovascular exercise are running up hills in my neighborhood, pushing the weighted sled, and performing intervals on the rowing machine, stationary bike, or Airdyne bike using a ratio of 20 seconds of work to 40 seconds of rest. I employ drop sets, rest-pause sets, supersets, and bodyweight exercise circuits during my weight training routine to deplete glycogen.
Timing a glycogen-depleting workout before a high-carbohydrate meal will minimize fat gain, encourage muscle growth, and improve insulin sensitivity.
Fasting is the practice by which you abstain from eating. While this sounds like a recipe for muscle loss and succumbing to calorie-rich cravings, it's a powerful tool when you employ it correctly during the Holiday season. Intermittent fasting is a dietary protocol in which you follow pre-defined fasting and feeding windows every day. For example, you may fast for 14 to 20 consecutive hours per day and then allow yourself a 4 to 8-hour feeding window.
For intermittent fasting to work correctly it is critical that the fasting and feeding windows are unbroken. You should not fast for 10 hours, feed for 2 hours, fasting for another 10 hours, and feed again for another 2 hours.
By limiting the time window during which you can consume calories you're less likely to snack and eat empty calories throughout the day. Thus, most people consume less total calories and a small indulgence during the feeding window won't completely derail your caloric intake for the day.
don't use intermittent fasting as an excuse to eat only garbage foods. Start each meal with a large serving of fresh or raw vegetables, followed by lean protein, high-quality carbohydrates, and essential fatty acids. Top off your meal with a small serving of dessert and be sure to push away the plat once your feeding window ends.
At the end of the day burning more calories than you consume contributes to most your fat loss but intermittent fasting provides a psychological edge in allowing you to have the satisfaction of eating larger meals without exceeding your target calorie intake.
Alcohol has seven calories per gram, provides no nutritional benefit, and blunts fat burning. I'm not going to preach from a soapbox and tell you not to drink alcohol since I enjoy a glass of whiskey four to five nights per week. This tip builds on Tip #1 - don't drink your calories. Alcoholic beverages can be calorically dense, high in sugar, and provide no feelings of fullness (satiety).
If you can limit yourself to one to two full-body beers or sweet wines with a moderate to high ABV then by all means, enjoy yourself. For many of us, holiday gathers may be multiple hours long during which we may consume upwards of five drinks. Stick with low-carbohydrate beers, dry wines, and distilled spirits mixed with zero or low-calorie mixers like water-enhancers, diet soda, club soda, and diet tonic.
Whiskey on the rocks, a vodka soda or rum and diet soda are my three go-to options for low-calorie alcoholic beverages. you'll save yourself hundreds of calories, grams of sugar, and for those eggnog drinkers, grams of fat during the holiday season.
Feel free to enjoy that Holiday Cheer but do so responsibly - choose low-calorie alcoholic beverages, don't overdrink, and absolutely DO NOT DRINK AND DRIVE.
Perform multi-joint compound movements like squats, deadlifts, overhead press, barbell, and bench press to burn calories, drop fat, increase strength, and build muscle. These big movements engage big and small muscle groups from head to toe.
Save the small movements like calf raises, abs, and curls for the last 10 to 20% of your workout. By prioritizing compound movements you'll fight holiday weight gain more effectively and may even build some lean mass in the process. Performing these exercises in a superset or circuit fashion will further increase the caloric build while building your work capacity.
Even if you can't make it to the gym throw in a few sets of bodyweight squats, lunges, and push-ups when you wake up, before or a few hours after a big meal. Performing some physical activity is always better than performing none.
You can also incorporate big movements and train your whole body using cardiovascular exercise and bodyweight movements. Some of my favorite calorie-burning workouts involve supersetting sprints on the rowing machine, Airdyne bike, stationary bike, or weighted sled pushes with bodyweight chin-ups, dips, lunges, squats, and push-ups.
Combining cardiovascular exercise with resistance train with torch bodyfat, jack up your heart rate, and give those holiday calories the one-two punch.