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Tiger Fitness Workouts

5/3/1 Strength Program

12 week 5/3/1 strength program, four days per week with one main lift per day. Percentage based cycles that add real weight to the bar. Free PDF.
Tiger Fitness
Tiger Fitness Workouts

5/3/1 Strength Program

12 week 5/3/1 strength program, four days per week with one main lift per day. Percentage based cycles that add real weight to the bar. Free PDF.

Athlete Amanda holding a barbell locked out overhead at the top of an overhead squat during outdoor barbell strength training

About this workout

This is a percentage based strength program built on one main barbell lift per day, four days a week, for twelve weeks. You squat, you bench, you deadlift, you overhead press, and every working set is calculated off a number you set on purpose lower than your best single. The main work takes fifteen minutes. The assistance work fills the rest. It is the most boring effective program I have ever run, and the reason it works is that it forces you to start light enough to keep adding weight for months instead of weeks.

Who This Program Is For

  • Lifters who have trained consistently for at least a year and know their squat, bench, deadlift and press well enough to estimate a one rep max.
  • People who stalled on linear progression and cannot add five pounds every session anymore.
  • Anyone who wants strength as the goal and size as the byproduct, not the other way around.
  • Lifters who will actually keep a logbook, because this program is math and math needs a record.

Who this is NOT for: Beginners. If you can still add weight to the bar every single workout, you are leaving free progress on the table by capping yourself at percentages. Run a novice linear program until it stops working, then come here. This is also not for someone chasing a fast visual change in eight weeks. The first month of this program will feel like you are wasting your time, and that discomfort is exactly what most people cannot sit with.

What You'll Need

  • A barbell, a full plate set including small change plates, a squat rack and a bench.
  • Dumbbells and a pulldown or pull up station for the assistance work.
  • A calculator and a training log. You are running numbers every week, not guessing.

The Program

Four training days, one main lift each. Day one is squat, day two is bench press, day three is deadlift, day four is overhead press. Order them however your week allows, but keep at least one rest day between squat day and deadlift day.

Everything starts with the training max. Take your honest one rep max in each lift and multiply it by 0.90. That number, not your true max, is what every percentage in this program is calculated from. If your bench is 315, your training max is 285 and your top set in week one is 85 percent of 285, not of 315. Yes, that feels like sandbagging. It is the single most important rule here, and it is the rule people break first.

Each main lift runs three work sets in a wave that changes every week. Week one is the 5s week: 5 at 65 percent, 5 at 75 percent, then a final set at 85 percent taken for as many good reps as you can get. Week two is the 3s week: 3 at 70 percent, 3 at 80 percent, then 90 percent for max reps. Week three is the heavy week: 5 at 75 percent, 3 at 85 percent, then 95 percent for max reps. Week four is a deload and it is not optional. The last set of the first three weeks is the whole program. That is your AMRAP set, and it is where the strength actually gets built.

The tables below show week one percentages. Every percentage is of your training max. Assistance work stays the same all twelve weeks; only the main lift numbers move.

Day 1
Squat Day
Exercise Sets Reps Rest
Barbell Squat 3 5 at 65%, 5 at 75%, max reps at 85% 3-5 min
Leg Press 5 10 90 sec
Lying Leg Curl 4 10-12 60 sec
Barbell Lunge 3 10 each leg 60 sec
Hanging Leg Raise 4 12-15 45 sec
Standing Calf Raise 4 15 45 sec
Day 2
Bench Press Day
Exercise Sets Reps Rest
Barbell Bench Press 3 5 at 65%, 5 at 75%, max reps at 85% 3-5 min
Incline Dumbbell Bench Press 5 10 90 sec
Bent Over Row 5 10 90 sec
Dumbbell Lateral Raise 3 15 45 sec
Tricep Pushdown 4 12-15 45 sec
Dumbbell Curls 3 12 45 sec
Day 3
Deadlift Day
Exercise Sets Reps Rest
Deadlift 3 5 at 65%, 5 at 75%, max reps at 85% 3-5 min
Romanian Deadlift 4 8-10 2 min
Pull Up 5 8-10 90 sec
Hyperextension 3 12-15 60 sec
Dumbbell Farmers Walk 4 40 yards 90 sec
Plank 3 60 sec hold 45 sec
Day 4
Overhead Press Day
Exercise Sets Reps Rest
Military Press (Overhead Shoulder Press) 3 5 at 65%, 5 at 75%, max reps at 85% 3-5 min
Dumbbell Shoulder Press 5 10 90 sec
Chin Up 5 8-10 90 sec
Seated Dumbbell Lateral Raise 4 12-15 45 sec
Face Pulls 4 15 45 sec
Skull Crushers (Lying Tricep Extensions) 4 10-12 60 sec

How to Progress

The cycle is four weeks long. Three weeks of work, one week of deload, then you raise the training max and do it again.

Weeks 1 to 4. Cycle one. Set your training max at 90 percent of your true max in all four lifts and do not round up. Week one is 5 at 65 percent, 5 at 75 percent and max reps at 85 percent. Week two is 3 at 70 percent, 3 at 80 percent and max reps at 90 percent. Week three is 5 at 75 percent, 3 at 85 percent and max reps at 95 percent. Week four is the deload described below. Week one will feel like a warm-up. Do it anyway.

Weeks 5 to 8. Cycle two. Add 10 pounds to your squat and deadlift training maxes and 5 pounds to your bench and press training maxes. Run the same three week wave. Your goal is not a heavier top set, it is more reps on the top set than you got in the matching week of cycle one. Two extra reps at 85 percent is a bigger win than five extra pounds you ground out.

Weeks 9 to 12. Cycle three. Add the same increments again. This is where the AMRAP set starts to cost you something. Stop the set when bar speed slows badly or your form breaks, not when you fail. There is no prize for a rep that looks like a lower back injury. Twelve weeks gets you three full cycles, and week thirteen starts cycle four with another increment on top.

The deload week. Every fourth week you run 5 at 40 percent, 5 at 50 percent and 5 at 60 percent on each main lift, no AMRAP set, and you cut the assistance work in half. It is not a rest week and it is not optional. Skipping deloads is the fastest way to turn week nine into a stalled cycle and week ten into a strained hamstring. I have watched more people fail this program by deleting week four than by any other mistake.

When you stall. If you cannot get at least five reps on your 85 percent top set, or three on the 90 percent set, your training max is too high. Cut it by 10 percent on that lift and rebuild. That is not failure, that is the program working exactly the way it is supposed to. Almost everyone who says this program stopped working for them inflated the training max in cycle two and never reset it.

Warm-Up and Recovery Notes

Five minutes of easy cardio, then Band Shoulder Dislocate and Banded Pull Apart on press days, Cat Cow Stretch and Hip Flexor Stretch on squat and deadlift days. Then warm up the main lift with the empty bar for 10, then 5 at 40 percent, 5 at 50 percent, 3 at 60 percent. Those warm-up sets are not part of the three work sets and they are not counted. Do not turn the warm-up into a workout on heavy weeks.

Four training days leaves three days off and you should use them. Sleep seven to nine hours, walk on your off days, and keep hard conditioning short and away from squat and deadlift day. If your top set reps are dropping cycle over cycle and your training max math is honest, the problem is recovery, not programming. Eat more or sleep more before you change a single percentage.

Nutrition and Supplementation

Strength needs calories. Eat at maintenance or slightly above, get one gram of protein per pound of goal bodyweight, and keep carbohydrates high enough to fuel the heavy sets, which for most lifters is at least two grams per pound. If you are dieting hard while running this, expect your top set reps to stall around cycle two, and understand that is the diet talking, not the program. You can build strength in a deficit, but you will not build it as fast, and I would rather you be honest about which goal you picked.

Get most of it from food, then use a protein powder to close the gap on days you fall short, add creatine monohydrate at five grams daily because it is the one supplement with real data behind it for this kind of training, and a pre-workout before heavy sessions if your energy is genuinely low.

FAQ

Can I add more assistance work or a fifth day? You can, but not in cycle one. Run it as written for four weeks first so you know what the baseline feels like. If you are recovering fine after cycle one, add one more assistance exercise per day before you add a whole training day. The main lift work is the program; everything else is negotiable volume.

What if I do not know my one rep max? Take a weight you can do for five clean reps, multiply it by 1.15, and use that as your estimated max. Then multiply by 0.90 for your training max. Do not test a true single just to start this program. If you guess low you will find out in week one and you will lose nothing except two weeks.

Why does the AMRAP set matter so much? Because it is the only place in the program where you decide how hard the day is. The prescribed sets build the base, and the last set tells you whether your training max is honest. If you are hitting eight to ten reps on your 85 percent set every cycle, your progress is real. If you are scraping out three, you got greedy with the math.

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